【swear】一、
“Swear” 是一个英文单词,具有多种含义和用法,主要可以分为动词和名词两种形式。在日常交流中,“swear” 常用于表达誓言、发誓或咒骂等情境。根据不同的语境,它的含义和使用方式也会有所不同。以下是对 “swear” 的详细解析。
二、Swear 用法详解表:
词性 | 英文解释 | 中文解释 | 示例句子 | 说明 |
动词 | to make a promise or statement that something is true | 发誓;保证 | He swore that he was innocent. | 表达对某事的坚定信念 |
动词 | to use strong or offensive language | 咒骂;说脏话 | She swore when she tripped over the rug. | 表达愤怒或惊讶时的口头表达 |
名词 | a strong or offensive word | 脏话;咒语 | He used a swear word in front of the kids. | 指代不适宜的词汇 |
名词 | a promise or agreement | 誓言;誓言 | He made a swear to his father. | 强调承诺的重要性 |
三、常见搭配与短语:
短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
swear by | 相信;确信 | I swear by my life, I didn’t do it. |
swear off | 放弃;戒掉 | He swore off smoking after his health scare. |
swear an oath | 宣誓 | The new employee had to swear an oath before starting. |
swear at someone | 对某人咒骂 | The driver swore at the traffic jam. |
四、使用注意事项:
1. 语境决定意义:根据上下文判断是“发誓”还是“咒骂”,避免误解。
2. 语气和场合:在正式场合应避免使用“swear”作为脏话,以免显得不礼貌。
3. 文化差异:不同地区对“swear”的接受程度不同,需注意语言的敏感性。
五、结语:
“Swear” 是一个多功能词汇,在英语中应用广泛。无论是表示誓言、承诺,还是表达情绪的咒骂,都体现了语言的丰富性和灵活性。正确理解和使用 “swear”,有助于提高语言表达的准确性和自然度。