【后面加up的英语短语有哪些】在英语中,许多动词或名词后加上“up”可以形成常见的固定搭配或短语,这些短语往往具有特定的含义,使用频率较高。掌握这些短语有助于提高语言表达的准确性和地道性。以下是一些常见且实用的“后面加 up”的英语短语,按类别整理并附有中文解释。
一、
在英语学习中,很多动词和名词都可以与“up”组合成固定短语,这些短语通常表示动作的完成、状态的变化或某种行为的结束。例如,“look up”表示“抬头看”,“break up”表示“分手或破裂”。掌握这些短语不仅能提升阅读理解能力,还能增强口语表达的自然度。
以下是常见的“后面加 up”的英语短语,涵盖动词、名词和其他结构,适合不同场景下的使用。
二、表格展示
| 英语短语 | 中文解释 | 使用场景示例 |
| look up | 抬头看;查阅 | Look up the word in the dictionary. |
| call up | 打电话;召集 | I called up my friend yesterday. |
| pick up | 捡起;学会;接人 | She picked up a book from the floor. |
| give up | 放弃 | He gave up smoking last year. |
| take up | 占据;开始从事 | The job takes up most of my time. |
| set up | 建立;安装 | They set up a new company. |
| break up | 分手;分裂 | They broke up after two years. |
| put up | 张贴;提供住宿 | Put up the notice on the wall. |
| turn up | 出现;调大音量 | He turned up late for the meeting. |
| grow up | 长大 | We grew up together. |
| build up | 增强;积累 | He built up his strength. |
| log in up | 登录(非标准用法) | (注意:此为非标准短语,实际多用 "log in") |
| make up | 编造;化妆;组成 | She made up a story. |
| clean up | 打扫;清理 | Let's clean up the room. |
| tie up | 占用;捆绑 | The phone line is tied up. |
| hang up | 挂断电话 | Don't hang up on me! |
| run up | 跑掉;产生费用 | The bill ran up to $200. |
| mix up | 搅乱;混淆 | I mixed up your keys. |
| think up | 想出 | He thought up a great idea. |
| lay up | 储存;躺下 | They laid up food for winter. |
三、小结
以上列出的“后面加 up”的英语短语涵盖了日常交流、书面表达和专业领域中的多种用途。建议在实际运用中结合上下文理解其具体含义,并通过练习加深记忆。掌握这些短语不仅有助于提高语言水平,也能让表达更加自然流畅。
如果你希望进一步了解某个短语的具体用法或例句,欢迎继续提问!


